Understanding dental implant terminology can clarify the process and help you make informed decisions. Here are some key terms in three main categories: types of implants, implant parts, and stages of the implant process.
Types of Dental Implants
Endosteal Implants: These are the most common type of implants placed directly into the jawbone, often made of titanium and shaped like small screws. They serve as secure anchors for artificial teeth.
Subperiosteal Implants: These are less common and placed under the gum but above the jawbone, often for patients with insufficient bone density who can’t support endosteal implants.
Zygomatic Implants: Rare and more complex, these implants are anchored in the cheekbone rather than the jaw, typically used when jawbone density is severely compromised and other grafting options aren’t viable.
Key Implant Parts
Implant Post (Fixture): This is the screw-like titanium part surgically inserted into the jawbone, acting as the artificial tooth root. Over time, the post fuses with the bone in a process called osseointegration.
Abutment: After osseointegration, an abutment is attached to the implant post to connect it to the prosthetic tooth or crown. It acts as a link between the implant and the replacement tooth.
Crown: This is the visible part of the implant—the artificial tooth itself. Crowns are custom-made to match the color, size, and shape of natural teeth, ensuring a natural look and functional bite.
Stages of the Implant Process
Osseointegration: A critical healing phase where the bone grows around the implant, securing it in place. This process can take several months but is crucial for long-term implant stability.
Bone Grafting: If the jaw lacks sufficient bone density to support an implant, a graft may be done first to build up the bone. Grafts use either synthetic materials or bone from other areas of your body.
Immediate vs. Delayed Placement: Implants can sometimes be placed immediately after tooth extraction, but often, there’s a waiting period to allow for initial healing. The decision depends on bone health and infection risk.
These terms cover the essentials of dental implant procedures, helping you understand the implant process and communicate with your dental team about options and expectations. From types to parts and stages, knowing this terminology can make the journey to a restored smile more straightforward and informed.
About Our Practice
Weiss Dental is dedicated to combining advanced technology with exceptional patient care. Led by Dr. Brad Weiss and Dr. Ali Fulreader, our office stays on the cutting edge of dental advancements, offering efficient and precise treatments. With CEREC technology, we can design and place custom crowns in a single visit, eliminating the need for return trips. Our in-house lab further ensures a streamlined experience, allowing us to fabricate appliances directly without external delays. Our compassionate team also provides comfort-focused amenities like pillows, blankets, and headphones to make every visit as relaxing as possible.
If you have any questions about dental implants, we can be reached at our website or by phone at (847) 864-0188.